Protocol for Rose Plants |
| New plants: |
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| Ground preparation: With
new rose plantings, this is a good time to prepare the soil in which the
rose will be planted. You want to have a soil that contains a good
supply of organic material and drains well, yet stays moist when water is
applied, but does not remain soggy. If your soil is quite sandy then
it will drain well and you can add about three inches of well aged compost
on top of the soil and mix into the top ten inches of the soil.
If your soil does not drain
well, put about six inches of sand on top and add about three inches of
well aged compost on top of that and mix it all into the soil with a
tiller or spade it in by hand if you are feeling energetic. |
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Applying BioVam to new
plants: After the ground is
prepared as above, dig the hole for your rose plant leaving a mound in the
middle that your plant will sit on. Wash the soil off the roots of the
plant when it comes from the nursery so as to remove any superphosphate
fertilizers that may have been added by the nursery. Sprinkle 1.5
teaspoons (or more) of BioVam onto the wet roots of your Rose plant. Do that over
the planting hole so that the BioVam that doesn’t cling to the roots
will fall into the planting hole. Place the rose plant roots on top of the
BioVam and put in a couple inches of soil. Put ¼ cup of Biosol Mix
fertilizer around the plant and mix with the soil. Add a couple more
inches of soil. Put in another ¼ cup of Biosol Mix fertilizer around the
plant and mix with the soil. Fill the hole with the remaining soil. Put 1
cup of Biosol Mix fertilizer around the plant to about one foot from the
stem and mix with the soil. Sprinkle one tablespoon of
Planters II Trace Mineral Fertilizer around the rose plant. This is just a supply of mineral nutrients. Mix with the soil
so it is covered. Brew up a batch of Natures Own
Growing System Microbe Tea and spray the rose plant weekly with freshly made
tea with Yucca Extract added to the tea. |
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Plants already in the
ground: Evaluate how well your soil meets the above
conditions. If the soil is laden with clay or does not drain well, mix in
perlite and compost
around your plants the best you can to give the roots more room to grow into such soils. |
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Applying BioVam to existing
plants: Use a ½ inch probe to poke four holes into
the root zone of your plant. You can go about 3-4" out from the plant
and angle the probe towards the plant. A long screwdriver will work well
for this purpose. You will want to go down into the ground about 6 to 8
inches. Push it into the ground make sure you can feel it go into the root
zone of the plant. Wiggle it around to enlarge the hole a bit. Put four
such holes evenly around your plant. Put ½ teaspoon of BioVam into each
hole and cover the hole with soil. Mix into the soil 1 cup of Biosol Mix
7-2-3 Fertilizer around each plant out to about one foot from the
stem of the plant. Sprinkle one tablespoon of
Planters II Trace Mineral Fertilizer around the rose plant. This is just a supply of mineral nutrients. Mix with the soil
so it is covered. Brew up a batch of Natures Own
Growing System Microbe Tea and spray the rose plant weekly with freshly made
tea with Yucca Extract added to the tea. |
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Maintenance
efforts each Spring: |
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Fertilizations:
Sprinkle 1 cup of Biosol Mix 7-2-3 fertilizer per Rose on
the ground from the main stem to one foot out from the stem. Do not
disturb the soil. The Mycorrhiza and feeder roots are right at the
surface. If you are using a mulch, move the mulch back and sprinkle down
the fertilizer without disturbing the soil, then put the mulch back in
place. A tablespoon sprinkling of rock dust (Planters II or gypsum) each
year should be adequate to supply mineral nutrients for each plant. It’s
okay to re-apply BioVam into the roots of your already treated plants each
year. Single treatments work, but we feel reapplication helps boost the
health of Rose plants. We suggest annual application until you see no
further improvements. We recommend you brew
Natures Own Growing System Microbe Tea, add Yucca Extract to the tea, and
spray your plants weekly to encourage maximum plant performance. |
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Top Mulch:
You may want to consider adding a mulch of ground up
leaves, grass clippings from a BioVam treated lawn, and saw dust or
shredded bark and peat moss as a top dressing around your plants. This is
"worm food". The root system of your plants will enlarge as time
goes by and earthworms will tend to move into the area if they already
have not done so. They will eat the mulch and the worm castings are an
excellent source of nitrogen fertilizer for your plants. |
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In general,
you will find the soils around plants treated with BioVam will remain
loose and well aerated from the earthworms that move in and from the
Mycorrhiza fungi that grows out into the soil from the roots of your
plants. The root system of the plant will grow larger and the plant will
become much healthier. It is this increase in health that we are striving
for with your plants and that is the primary reason why your plants will
resist diseases and why your plants will not be bothered by insects. When
the plant’s health is extremely good, fungi can’t get through the
outer layers of healthy tissue and get a foot hold. This is the reason why
we have noticed that powdery mildew and Black Spot doesn’t seem to
spread around roses treated with BioVam. |
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Microbe Tea:
Weekly, brew Natures Own Growing
System Microbe Tea, add Yucca Extract to the brewed tea and spray your roses
and the soils around your roses. You can dilute the tea 1:9 in water
and use a pump sprayer. Or you can put the Microbe Tea and Yucca
concentrate in a hose end sprayer and spray your roses. Soluble kelp
(1 tsp per gallon) and fish emulsion (1 tbs per gallon) can be added to the
tea before you spray. |
| Practices to avoid: |
| Avoid the use of chemical fertilizers
especially where the phosphorus rating is above 1-2%. Superphosphate fertilizers in
particular will keep the Mycorrhiza fungi from forming a Mycorrhizal relationship with
your plants. If the fungi have already formed a Mycorrhizal relationship with your plants,
then the addition of such fertilizers will damage your plants perhaps to the point of
killing them or at least severely burning them. We have applied BioVam
Mycorrhiza to hundreds of existing Rose plants that have been switched
over from superphosphates to our products. If you have just
fertilized your Roses, wait a couple of months until the phosphate
fertilizers can be diluted by watering. Then follow the instructions
above for existing plants. When you are planting Rose plants or
transplanting them to another location, use no chemical fertilizers or
fungicides in that soil. Bananas are okay. If using a
fertilizer other than Biosol Mix, do not exceed the 1-2% phosphorus
rule. |
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Avoid the use of green
animal manure. The
quick release nitrogen from green manure is not good for soil microbes. Use only well aged
composted animal manure.
Well composted manure should not smell like manure. |
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| Avoid the use of chicken manure or bat guano. These
substances are too high in free phosphate and will damage your plants like the Superphosphate
noted above. |
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Certain fungicides, fumigants, and
systemic substances can kill Mycorrhiza fungi. See our precautions below for more details.
When the Mycorrhiza fungi die, it doesnt mean your plant will die, but the fungi are
a primary source of nutrients coming into your plants and you may find your plants
struggling to survive if they no longer have the Mycorrhiza fungi in their root systems. |
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Mycorrhiza cannot survive levels of
steam pasteurization and fumigation which are normally required to eliminate common soil
pathogens. |
Certain fungicides can also inhibit
inoculation including: Arasan, Benomyl, Botran, Mylone, and Thiabendazole. |
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Other fungicides, in selected
studies, have shown little or no effect on infection and development of endomycorrza.
These include: Ethoprop, Funsophothian, Ethazole, Captan, Maneb, Ridomil, Aliette,
Pyroxzyclor, and Thiophanate. Some fungicides such as Ethazole (Terrazole and Truban),
when applied at low rates (10-40 ppm) and at 30 to 60 days after inoculation can stimulate
Mycorrhizal infection. |
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If you have a concern about the
effect of any product upon Mycorrhiza fungi, please contact us. We will provide you with
the information you will need. |
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Benefits of using BioVam and Biosol
Mix Fertilizer with Rose plants:
The Rose root systems grow deeper and farther out into
the soil with the Mycorrhiza. Clay soils can be changed so they drain well
and retain moisture.
The health of the Rose plant is raised significantly
and the plant can naturally resist insects and the intrusion of fungal
diseases. Many customers do not have to spray for insects or use
fungicides on their Rose plants treated with BioVam and Biosol
Mix.
More chlorophyll is present in the leaves and stems of
BioVam plants and they can be planted in areas with little to no direct
sun light. We recommend that you test this at your own location before
planting lots of Rose plants where they receive little to no sun light.
Cuttings taken from BioVam treated Roses retain much
more water and take a long time to wilt and dry out.
Roses treated with BioVam and Biosol
Mix have a much higher
level of health and they typically will produce consecutive blooms through
the growing season. The hardiness of these plants enables them to resist
environmental extremes of temperatures, soil salinity, wrong pH, and
drought.
As you use our products, you will notice many other
benefits not mentioned above.
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